The 12 Longest Rivers in Asia
Unsurprisingly, many of the longest rivers in Asia are found in China. However, many other significant rivers on the continent are located in Russia and other countries. Consider the 12 longest rivers in this area of the world and see how they compare to each other.
12. Amur River
The first entry on our list of the longest rivers in Asia, the Amur River is a large river that flows from west to east, beginning in the north of China and flowing to its outlet in the Strait of Tartary near Ozerpakh, Russia. The river is home to various types of wildlife and has been an important area for both China and Russia throughout its history. While the Amur River itself measures 1,755 miles, its total system length when including the Argun River reaches 2,760 miles.
11. Yarlung Tsangpo Jiang River
The Yarlung Tsangpo River is important in the present owing to the hydroelectric projects occurring along its run. The river starts in the Himalayas Mountains, with its source being the Angsi Glacier in western Tibet. From there, it flows over 1,700 miles until it reaches its mouth the Brahmaputra River.
10. Nizhnyaya Tunguska River
Measuring over 1,800 miles, the Nizhnyaya Tunguska River starts in the Angara Mountain range and flows roughly northwest until it reaches its mouth. Interestingly, this river is the second largest tributary of the Yenisey, the next river on our list! This river is long, but not as famous as other major rivers because it’s located in a relatively remote area of the world.
9. Yenisey River
The Yenisey River is one of the largest rivers that flows through northern Russia, but the headwaters are located in Mongolia. The combined river system is the fifth-largest in the world and it runs through the central portion of Siberia. Like the Nizhnyaya Tunguska, the Yenisey River is located in a remote area. At its end, the river reaches the Arctic Ocean.
8. Indus River
The Indus River begins at Lake Manasarovar in China and flows west and then south between Pakistan and India. The river forms a natural boundary between the countries before reaching its final destination at the Arabian Sea.
7. Ob River
The Ob River is located in the western part of Siberia. This river begins in the Katun River, runs 2,268 miles while passing through the Novosibirsk, and eventually empties into the aptly named Gulf of Ob. Interestingly, the Gulf of Ob is known as the world’s largest estuary. When measuring the Ob’s total river system, it measures 3,364 miles, the 7th longest river system in the world. Included in this river system is the Irtysh, which will rank higher on this list than the Ob River.
6. Brahmaputra River
The Brahmaputra River forms at a confluence with the Yarlung Tsangpo River, and it flows through China, Bangladesh, and India. This river is significant to the people that live along its banks because it provides hydroelectric power, freshwater, and fishing opportunities. The Brahmaputra River eventually flows into the Ganges River.
5. Irtysh River
Despite being longer, the Irtysh River is a tributary of the Ob River. This waterway is widely used for shipping throughout Russia and Kazakhstan. The river is crossed by various railway bridges and flows through several major cities in China, Russia, and Kazakhstan. Eventually, it reaches its mouth at the Ob River.
4. Lena River
The Lena River is the longest contained in Russia. The river begins in the Baikal Mountains and flows until it reaches the Lena Delta, an area that becomes a wetland in the spring and summer months after being frozen for much of the year.
3. Mekong River
The Mekong River is a massive river that spawns from the Lasaigongma Spring in China and flows primarily southeast before reaching the Mekong Delta in Vietnam. The river is noteworthy for providing hydroelectric power, fishing, transportation, and providing fresh water.
2. Yellow River
Named for the color of the soil found in its lower course, the Yellow River is a massive body of water that starts in the Bayan Har Mountains in China. The runner-up in our list of the longest rivers in Asia, flows entirely within China, but is the second-longest river entirely within the country. The river is incredibly important for power development in the country as it has over a dozen hydroelectric power dams.
1. Yangtze River
What is the Longest River in the World?
For now, though, we’re going to stick with the Nile River as the longest river in the world at a length of 4,132 miles.
